Matumba oluka, chidebe chopakira chosinthika chopangidwa ndi ulusi wa mankhwala monga polypropylene ndi polyethylene kudzera mu zojambula, kuluka ndi kusoka, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muulimi, mafakitale, zoyendera ndi madera ena ambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, mphamvu zake zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri. Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha thumba loluka la kukula koyenera malinga ndi mtundu, kulemera ndi zofunikira zoyendera za zinthu zomwe zadzazidwa. Kenako, potengera chitsanzo cha phukusi lodziwika bwino la mpunga, chidziwitso cha kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kamatumba opangidwa ndi nsalu imayambitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Makulidwe a thumba lolukidwa lofanana ndi kulemera kosiyanasiyana kwa mpunga
Chikwama cholukidwa mpunga cha 2.5kg
Mpunga wa 2.5kg nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito thumba lolukidwa la kukula kwa 26cm*40cm. Kukula kwa thumba lolukidwa kumeneku, komwe kuli m'lifupi mwake ndi 26cm komanso kutalika koyima kwa 40cm, kungapereke malo osungiramo mpunga wa 2.5kg wocheperako komanso woyenera. Kumbali imodzi, kumapewa kugwedezeka kwa mpunga panthawi yonyamula chifukwa thumbalo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo kumachepetsa kukangana ndi kuwonongeka pakati pa mpunga; kumbali ina, kukula koyenera ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyika m'mizere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndikotsika mtengo komanso koyenera, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wolongedza.
Chikwama cholukidwa mpunga cha 5kg
Pa mpunga wa 5kg, 30cm*50cmmatumba opangidwa ndi nsalu Ndi chisankho chofala kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi matumba opangidwa ndi mpunga okwana 2.5kg, ali ndi kukula kwina m'mbali zonse ziwiri zopingasa komanso zoyimirira. M'lifupi mwake mwa 30cm ndi kutalika kwake kwa 50cm zimatha kusintha bwino kuchuluka ndi kulemera kwa mpunga wa 5kg, kuonetsetsa kuti thumba la mpunga ladzaza bwino komanso lokhazikika, komanso zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kunyamula ndi kusunga.
Chikwama choluka mpunga cha 10kg
Mpunga wa 10kg nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito matumba oluka a 35cm * 60cm. Pamene kulemera kwa mpunga kukuwonjezeka, matumba oluka amafunika kukhala akuluakulu kukula kwake kuti agwirizane, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yonyamulira yolimba. M'lifupi mwa 35cm ndi kutalika kwa 60cm sikuti kungosunga mpunga wa 10kg, komanso kufalitsa kupanikizika kwa mpunga pansi ndi m'mbali mwa thumba mpaka pamlingo winawake, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa thumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kotereku ndikosavuta kukulunga ndi kunyamula panthawi yosungira ndi kunyamula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Chikwama choluka mpunga cha 15kg
Kukula kwa 15kgthumba la mpunga ndi 40cm*60cm. Pa kulemera kumeneku, m'lifupi mwa thumba lolukidwa limawonjezeka kufika pa 40cm, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya thumbalo mbali. Kutalika kwake kumasungidwa pa 60cm, makamaka kuti thumbalo lizitha kusunga mpunga wokwana 15kg uku likusunga bata lonse komanso kuti thumbalo likhale logwira ntchito. Pambuyo poti thumba lolukidwa la kukula kotereli lidzaze ndi mpunga, limatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse zonyamulira komanso zosungira.
Chikwama cholukidwa cha mpunga cha 25kg
Mpunga wa 25kg nthawi zambiri umapakidwa mu thumba lolukidwa la 45*78cm. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa mpunga, kukula ndi mphamvu ya thumba lolukidwa zimafunika kukhala zapamwamba. M'lifupi mwa 45cm ndi kutalika kwa 78cm zimapereka malo okwanira a mpunga wa 25kg, ndipo zimatha kupirira kulemera kwa mpunga, zomwe zimaletsa thumba kuti lisasweke ndikutuluka madzi panthawi yonyamula, kukweza ndi kutsitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwakukulu kumathandizanso kudzaza ndi kuthira mpunga.
Chikwama choluka mpunga cha 50kg
Kukula kwa 50kgthumba la mpungandi 55*100cm. Ichi ndi thumba lalikulu lolukidwa lomwe lapangidwira mpunga wolemera. M'lifupi mwake ndi 55cm ndi kutalika kwa 100cm zimathandiza thumba lolukidwa kuti lizitha kulandira mpunga wambiri, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamalimbikitsidwa kuti kathe kunyamula kulemera kwa 50kg. Chikwama chachikulu cholukidwachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogula ndi kunyamula tirigu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda bwino komanso kusungika mosavuta.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusankha kukula kwa thumba lolukidwa
Kuwonjezera pa mpunga, pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira posankha kukula kwa matumba opangidwa ndi nsalu kuti mupake zinthu zina. Choyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa chinthucho. Zinthu zokhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, monga mchenga, miyala, simenti, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi kulemera kofanana, ndipo thumba lopangidwa ndi nsalu laling'ono lingasankhidwe; pomwe zinthu zokhala ndi kulemera kochepa, monga thonje, zoseweretsa zofewa, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu ndipo zimafuna thumba lopangidwa ndi nsalu lalikulu. Kachiwiri, njira yoyendera idzakhudzanso kusankha kukula kwa thumba lopangidwa ndi nsalu. Ngati ndi mtunda wautali woyendera, poganizira malo a galimoto ndi kukhazikika kwa mitolo, kukula kwa chikwama cholukidwa Siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri; ngati ndi mayendedwe afupiafupi, kukula koyenera kungasankhidwe malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yosungiramo zinthu nayonso ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngati malo osungiramo zinthu ndi ochepa, kusankha kukula kwa thumba lolukidwa lomwe ndi losavuta kuliyika kungathandize kuti malo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Matumba Olukidwa
Mukagwiritsa ntchitomatumba opangidwa ndi nsalu, kuwonjezera pa kusankha kukula koyenera, muyeneranso kusamala ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukanyamula zinthu, musapitirire katundu wovomerezeka wa thumba lolukidwa kuti musawononge thumba; mukamanyamula, pewani zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zimakanda thumba lolukidwa; mukasunga matumba olukidwa, sankhani malo ouma komanso opumira mpweya kuti thumba lolukidwa lisanyowe ndi kukalamba, zomwe zingakhudze nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-26-2025